Choral concert:  Vaughan Williams' Hodie

Sunday, December 8, 2024, 7:30 p.m.

Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958):
Hodie (This Day)  see below for texts

Judith Siirila, soprano
Ross Chitwood, tenor
Matthew Ian Welch, baritone

Susan Rosenstein, conductor

Brentwood Palisades Chorale
Palisades Symphony Orchestra

Palisades Methodist Church
801 Via de la Paz
Pacific Palisades,  California 90272

Directions



Notes on the program

The phrase "Hodie Christus natus est!" -- "Today Christ was born" -- was sung with joy at Christmas time in the Middle Ages, and provides the title for a spectacular Christmas cantata written in 1954 by the English composer Ralph Vaughan Williams. An experienced film composer, Vaughan Williams had a gift for evocative pictorial music, and the work reflects his interest not just in medieval music but also folksong, Baroque oratorio, and just plain sonic splendor — which you will hear the moment the work begins as the brass erupt into a huge medieval fanfare. This wonderful piece is not often performed because of the large forces involved, so take this opportunity to hear it live!

Last-minute revision to the program

Owing to illness we will be unable to perform Lysenko's overture to "Taras Bulba" as our opening work. We hope to play this stirring work for you soon at a future concert.



Texts for "Hodie"

1. Prologue

Nowell! Nowell! Nowell!
Hodie Christus natus est: hodie salvator apparuit:
Hodie in terra canunt angeli, laetantur archangeli:
Hodie exultant justi, dicentes: gloria in excelsis Deo: Alleluia.

"Today Christ is born, today unto us a savior hath appeared;
today angels sing on earth, the archangels rejoice;
today good people exult, saying, "Glory to God in the highest." Alleluia!

2. Narration

Now the birth of Jesus Christ was in this wise: when as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was
found with child of the Holy Ghost.

Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, was minded to put her away privily. But while he thought on these things, behold, the
angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream.

"Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife:for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost. And she
shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS."

"He shall be great; and shall be called the Son of the Highest: Emmanuel, God with us."

From the King James Bible:  Matthew 1:18-21, 23 and Luke 1:32


3. Song: It was the winter


It was the Winter wild,
While the Heaven born child,
    All meanly wrapt in the rude manger lies;
Nature in awe to him
Had doffed her gaudy trim,
    With her great Master so to sympathize:
And waving wide her myrtle wand,
She strikes a universal Peace through Sea and Land.
No war or battle's sound
Was heard the world around,
    The idle spear and shield were high up hung;
The hookèd Chariot stood
Unstained with hostile blood,
    The Trumpet spake not to the armèd throng,
And Kings sate still with aweful eye,
As if they surely knew their sovran Lord was by.

But peaceful was the night
Wherein the Prince of light
    His reign of peace upon the earth began:
The winds, with wonder whist,
Smoothly the waters kissed,
    Whispering new joys to the mild Ocean,
Who now hath quite forgot to rave,
While birds of calm sit brooding on the charmèd wave.

from John Milton (1608 - 1674), "Hymn on the Morning of Christ's Nativity"

4. Narration

And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed. And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city. And Joseph also went up into the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; to be taxed with Mary his
espoused wife, being great with child.

And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn son,
and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.

--Luke 2:1-7

5. Choral: Kyrieleison

The blessed son of God only
In a crib full poor did lie;
With our poor flesh and our poor blood
Was clothed that everlasting good.
Kyrieleison.

The Lord Christ Jesu, God's son dear,
Was a guest and a stranger here;
Us for to bring from misery,
That we might live eternally.
Kyrieleison.

All this did he for us freely,
For to declare his great mercy;
All Christendom be merry therefore,
And give him thanks for evermore.
Kyrieleison.

--Miles Coverdale (1488-1568)

6. Narration

And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. And, lo, the angel of
the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid. And the angel said unto
them:

"Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy,  which shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord. And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger."

And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying:

"Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace, good will toward men. We praise thee, we bless thee, we worship thee, we glorify thee, we give thee thanks for thy great glory, O Lord
God, heavenly King, God the Father Almighty."

"Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us."

And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the
babe lying in a manger. And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child. And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.

Luke 2:8-17; Book of Common Prayer

7. The Oxen 


Christmas Eve, and twelve of the clock.
"Now they are all on their knees,"
An elder said as we sat in a flock
By the embers in hearthside ease.

We pictured the meek mild creatures [where]
[They] dwelt in their strawy pen,
Nor did it occur to one of us there
To doubt they were kneeling then.

So fair a fancy few would weave
In these years! Yet I feel,
If someone said on Christmas Eve,
"Come; see the oxen kneel,

In the lonely barton by yonder coomb
Our childhood used to know,"
I should go with him in the gloom,
Hoping it might be so.

--Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), "The Oxen"

8. Narration

And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them. "Glory to God in the highest."

--Luke 2:20

9. Pastoral 

The shepherds sing; and shall I silent be?
My God, no hymn for Thee?
My soul's a shepherd too; a flock it feeds
Of thoughts, and words, and deeds.
The pasture is Thy word: the streams, Thy grace
Enriching all the place.

Shepherd and flock shall sing, and all my powers
Outsing the daylight hours.
Then will we chide the sun for letting night
Take up his place and right:
We sing one common Lord; wherefore he should
Himself the candle hold.

I will go searching, till I find a sun
Shall stay, till we have done;
A willing shiner, that shall shine as gladly,
As frost_nipped suns look sadly.

Then will we sing, and shine all our own day,
And one another pay:
His beams shall cheer my breast, and both so twine,
Till ev'n His beams sing, and my music shine.

--George Herbert (1593-1633), "Christmas (II)"

10. Narration  

But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her own heart.

--Luke 2:19

11. Lullaby

Sweet was the song the Virgin sang,
   When she to Bethlem Juda came
And was delivered of a Son,
   That blessed Jesus hath to name:
      "Lulla, lulla, lulla-bye,
      Sweet Babe," sang she,
And rocked him sweetly on her knee.

"Sweet Babe," sang she, "my son,
   And eke a Saviour born,
Who hath vouchsafèd from on high
   To visit us that were forlorn:
      "Lalula, lalula, lalula-bye,
      Sweet Babe," sang she,
And rocked him sweetly on her knee.

--Anonymous

12. Hymn 

Bright portals of the sky,
   Emboss'd with sparkling stars,
Doors of eternity,
   With diamantine bars,
Your arras rich uphold,
   Loose all your bolts and springs,
Ope wide your leaves of gold,
   That in your roofs may come the King of Kings.

O well_spring of this All!
   Thy Father's image vive;
Word, that from nought did call
   What is, doth reason, live;
The soul's eternal food,
   Earth's joy, delight of heaven;
All truth, love, beauty, good:
   To thee, to thee be praises ever given!

O glory of the heaven!
   O sole delight of earth!
To thee all power be given,
   God's uncreated birth!
Of mankind lover true,
   Indearer of his wrong,
Who doth the world renew,
   Still be thou our salvation and our song!

--William Drummond of Hawthornden (1585-1649), "Christmas Day"

13. Narration

Now when Jesus was born, behold there came wise men from the east, saying, "Where is he that is born King? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him." And they said unto them, "In Bethlehem."  When they had heard that, they departed; and, lo,
the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was. When they saw the star,
they rejoiced with exceeding great joy. And when they were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell
down, and worshipped him: and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto him gifts; gold, and frankincense, and myrrh.

--Matthew 2:1-11 [adaptation]

14. March of the Three Kings

(can't share here, copyrighted)

--Ursula Vaughan Williams (1911 - 2007)

15. Choral: No sad thought

No sad thought his soul affright,
Sleep it is that maketh night;
Let no murmur nor rude wind
To his slumbers prove unkind:
But a quire of angels make
His dreams of heaven, and let him wake
To as many joys as can
In this world befall a man.

--anonymous

The remainder of the text is copyrighted, the work of Ursula Vaughan Williams

16. Epilogue 

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. In him was life; and the life was the
light of men. And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, full of grace and truth. Emmanuel, God with us.

--John 1:1, 4, 14; Matthew 1:23

   Ring out, ye crystal spheres,
   Once bless our human ears,
If ye have power to touch our senses so;
   And let your silver chime
   Move in melodious time,
And let the bass of heaven's deep organ blow;
And with your ninefold harmony
Make up full consort to the angelic symphony.

   Such music (as 'tis said)
   Before was never made,
But when of old the sons of morning sung,
   While the Creator great
   His constellations set,
And the well_balanced world on hinges hung,
And cast the dark foundations deep,
And bid the weltering waves their oozy channel keep.

   Yea, truth and justice then
   Will down return to men,
Orbed in a rainbow; and, like glories wearing,
   Mercy will sit between,
   Throned in celestial sheen,
With radiant feet the tissued clouds down steering;
And heaven, as at some festival,
Will open wide the gates of her high palace hall.

--John Milton (1608-1674), from Hymn on the Morning of Christ's Nativity



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